USAWKF Taolu Rules

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[edit] New Format for International Wushu Federation(IWuF) Forms (Taolu) Competition

Note: these are the rules as stated by the USAWKF.

[edit] Scoring Categories

The new competition format uses a 10 point scale as before. However, points are now divided into three categories instead of two. The categories are as follows:

  • Category 1: Specification of Movement 5 points
  • Category 2: Power, Harmony, Rhythm, and Composition 3 points
  • Category 3: Degree of Difficulty 2 points

[edit] Judges

Comprised of nine regular judges and one head judge, ten judges will preside over the following:

Scoring Category Number of Judges Comments
Specification of Movement 3 judges
Power, Harmony, Rhythm, and

Composition – part 1

2 judges Only 50% of this category

will be scored by the appointed judges.

Power, Harmony, Rhythm, and

Composition – part 2

Head Judge The remaining 50% of this category will be scored by the head judge
Degree of Difficulty 3 judges New addition to competition rules


According to the Canadian Wushu Federation, the Degree of Difficulty points are broken down into two parts with 1.4 for the individual difficulties and .6 for the combinations ("Connecting Movements").

Difficult movements are classified into three categories A thru C; with category A being the easiest (i.e.; Jump Front Kick) and category C being the hardest (ie.: Butterfly Twist 720). For 2005, Group C difficulties will be treated as a group B (ie. if you do a 720 degree kick you will only receive difficulty points for a 540 degree kick).

[edit] Rules of point allocation

[edit] Degrees of Movement Difficulties (1.4 points)

According to the Degree of Movement Difficulties and their value in each event, points for the completion of each difficult movement will be given as follows:

  • Category A - 0.2 points
  • Category B - 0.3 points
  • Category C - 0.4 points

Repeating the same Movement Difficulty no extra bonus points will be added. The sum of Bonus points for each category cannot exceed 1.4 points.

[edit] Degree of Difficulty for Connecting Movements (0.6 point)

According to the Degree of Difficulty for Connecting Movements and their value in each event, points for completing each connecting movements will be given as follows:

  • Category A - 0.1 points
  • Category B - 0.15 points
  • Category C - 0.2 points
  • Category D - 0.25 points

Repeating the same Connecting Movements will not gain extra bonus points. The sum of Bonus points for each category cannot exceed 0.6 points.

[edit] Difficulties & Combinations

NOTE: These are the [listed by the USAWKF].

[edit] Nanquan, Nandao & Nangun Combination Difficulties

A +.1 B +.15 C +.2 (+.15) D +.25 (+.15)
Jump Inside 360 + Single Butterfly Stance Stationary Back Flip + Butterfly Stance Jump Inside 360 + Single Leg stance Jump Inside 720 + Horse Stance
Jump Front + Single Leg Stance Single Jump Back Flip + Butterfly Stance Jump Outside 360 + Single Leg stance Jump Outside 720 + Horse Stance
Jump Inside 360 + Jump Front Jump Front 180 turn + One Leg Stance Carp Kip Up + Single Leg stance
Jump Outside 360 + Horse Stance Jump Outside 540 + Horse Stance
Jump Inside 360 + Single Jump Back Flip(within 2 steps) Jump Inside 540 + Single Butterfly Stance
Inside Jump Spin 720 Smash Staff (Sword) + Drop Stance

[edit] Long Fist, Straightsword, Broadsword, Spear & Staff Combination Difficulties

A +.1 B +.15 C +.2 (+.15) D +.25 (+.15)
Jump Front + Sitting Stance Jump Inside 540 + Split Jump Inside 540 + Single Leg landing Jump Inside 720 + Split
Jump Inside 360 + Split Jump Outside 540 + Horse Stance Jump Outside 540 + Single Leg landing Jump Outside 720 + Horse Stance
Jump Inside 360 + Horse Stance Jump Outside 360 + Single Leg landing Jump Inside 720 + Horse Stance Butterfly Twist 720 + Split
Jump Inside 360 + Sitting Stance Jump Inside 360 + Single Leg landing Butterfly Twist 360 + Jump Inside 720 (within 4 steps)
Jump Outside 360 + Split Jump Inside 360 + Butterfly Twist 720 (within 4 steps)
Jump Outside 360 + Horse Stance Jump Front + Aerial (within 1 step)
Aerial + Split
Toss + Forward Roll + Catch
Toss + Jump Front + Catch

[edit] Taijiquan & Taijijian Combination Difficulties

A +.1 B +.15 C +.2 (+.15) D +.25 (+.15)
Jump Front + Single Leg Landing Jump Front Head Tap + Single Leg stance Jump Outside 540 + Chen Style Split Jump Inside 540 + Single Leg Stance
Heel Kick squat stand and 180 turn one leg stance Jump Front 180 turn + Single Leg stance Jump Inside 360 + Single Leg stance Jump Outside 540 + Single Leg Stance
One leg squat stand and 180 turn one leg stance Jump Front + Single Leg stance Jump Outside 360 + Single Leg stance Jump Inside 360 + Single Leg landing
Jump Outisde 360 + Chen Style Split Jump Outside 360 + Single Leg landing Jump Front + Jump Outside 540 Jump Front + Jump Outside 360Outside Kick reverse squat + Outside Kick 180 turn one leg
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