Taolu Bylaw Technical Movements
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[edit] 四、一般技术动作
IV Technical Movements in general
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[edit] （一）长拳 Changquan
1、手型：拳、掌、勾。
Shouxing (Hand forms) : quan, zhang, gou
2、步型：歇步、坐盘、丁步、丁字步、半马步、并步、高虚步、横叉、竖叉、叉步、横档步。
Buxing (Stances) : xiebu, zuopan, dingbu, dingzibu, banmabu, bingbu, gaoxubu, hengcha, shucha, chabu, hengdangbu
3、步法：上步、退步、插步、盖步、行步、纵步、跃步、踏步、击步。
Bufa (Footworks) : shangbu, tuibu, chabu, gaibu, xingbu, zongbu, yuebu, tabu, jibu
4、拳法：冲拳、劈拳、贯拳、砸拳、栽拳、撩拳、抄拳、崩拳、横拳。
Quanfa (Fist techniques): chongquan, piquan, guanquan, zaquan, zaiquan, liaoquan, chaoquan, bengquan, hengquan
5、掌法：推掌、挑掌、穿掌、亮掌、架掌、盖掌、砍掌、按掌、劈掌。
Zhangfa (Palm techniques) : tuizhang, tiaozhang, chuanzhang, liangzhang, jiazhang, gaizhang, kanzhang, anzhang,pizhang
6、肘法：盘肘、格肘、架肘、挎肘。
Zhoufa (Elbow techniques): panzhou, gezhou, jiazhou, kuazhou
7、腿法：蹬腿、正踢腿、斜踢腿、侧踢腿、倒踢腿、单拍脚、里合拍脚、摆莲拍脚、点腿、铲腿、缠腿。
Tuifa (Leg techniques): dengtui, zhengtitui, xietitui, cetitui, daotitui, danpaijiao, lihepaijiao, bailianpaijiao, diantui, chantui, chantui
8、平衡（静止时间必须保持1秒）：提膝平衡、盘腿平衡、探海平衡、望月平衡、卧云平衡。
Pingheng (Balances - remain motionless limit: at least 1 second): tixipingheng, pantuipingheng, tanhaipingheng, wangyuepingheng, woyunpingheng.
9、跳跃：腾空箭弹、腾空转身跳、拉腿翻身跳、腾空斜飞脚、腾空双飞脚、腾空连环飞脚、腾空倒踢。
Tiaoyue (Jumps): tengkongjiantan, tengkongzhuanshentiao, latuifanshentiao, tengkongxiefeijiao, tengkongshuangfeijiao, tengkonglianhuanfeijiao, tengkongdaoti
[edit] （二）太极拳 Taijiquan
1、手型：拳、掌、勾。
Shouxing (Hand forms): quan, zhang, gou
2、动作：揽扎衣、捋挤势、转身大捋、如封似闭、白鹤亮翅、斜飞势、手挥琵琶、斜身靠、背折靠、单鞭、闪通臂、高探马、搂膝打捶、栽捶、肘底捶、滚肘、披身伏虎、弯弓射虎、金鸡独立、独立跨虎、上步七星。
Movements: lanzhayi, lujishi, zhuanshendalu, rufengsibi, baiheliangchi, xiefeishi, shouhuipipa, xieshenkao, beizhekao, danbian, shantongbi, gaotanma, louxidachui, zaichui, zhoudichui, gunzhou, pishenfuhu, wangongshehu, jinjiduli, dulikuahu, shangbuqixing
[edit] （三）南拳 Nanquan
1、手型：拳、单珠拳、蜈蚣拳、鹤顶拳、凤眼拳、羌子拳、掌、龙头掌、龙爪、鹰爪、鹤嘴手、鹤顶手、单指、双指、镰刀勾。
Shouxing (Hand forms): quan, danzhuquan, wugongquan, hedingquan, fengyanquan, qiangziquan, zhang, longtouzhang, longzhua, yingzhua, hezuishou, hedingshou, danzhi, shuangzhi, liandaogou
2、步型：弓步、虚步、马步、钳羊马步、双弓步、半马步、跌坐盘步、跪步、独立步、横档步、护档步、拐步、坐莲步。
Buxing (Stances): gongbu, xubu, mabu, qianyangmabu, shuanggongbu, banmabu, diezuopanbu, guibu,dulibu, hengdangbu, hudangbu, guaibu, zuolianbu
3、步法：上步、退步、进步、撤步、倒插步、跃步、跨步、拐步、拖步、盖跳步。
Bufa (Footworks) : shangbu, tuibu, jinbu, chebu, daochabu, yuebu, kuabu, guaibu, tuobu, gaitiaobu
4、拳法：鞭拳、扫拳、钉拳、撞拳、贯拳、劈拳、冲拳、插拳
Quanfa (Fist techniques) : bianquan, saoquan, dingquan, zhuangquan, guanquan, piquan, chongquan, chaquan
5、掌法：切掌、插掌、搓掌、蝶掌、推掌、挑掌、托掌、伏掌、撑掌、护身掌。
Zhangfa (Palm techniques): qiezhang, chazhang, cuozhang, diezhang, tuizhang, tiaozhang, tuozhang, fuzhang, chengzhang, hushenzhang
6、爪法：仰爪、抓爪、拿爪、插爪、撩爪、勒手。
Zhuafa (Claw techniques) : yangzhua, zhuazhua, nazhua, chazhua, liaozhua, leshou
7、勾手手法：前啄、横啄、勾搂手、撩啄。
Hooking hand techniques: qianzhuo, hengzhuo, gouloushou, liaozhuo
8、指法：推指、插指。
Finger techniques: tuizhi, chazhi
9、桥法：圈桥、沉桥、劈桥、缠桥、剪桥、穿桥、抽桥、压桥、截桥、架桥、攻桥、挞桥。
Bridge techniques: quanqiao, chenqiao, piqiao, chanqiao, jianqiao, chuanqiao,chouqiao, yaqiao,jieqiao, jiaqiao, gongqiao, daqiao
10、肘法：撞肘、压肘、顶肘、提肘、击肘、挎肘、担肘、缠肘。
Elbow techniques: zhuangzhou, yazhou, dingzhou, tizhou, jizhou, kuazhou, danzhou, chanzhou
11、腿法：蹬腿、侧踹腿、后摆腿、前扫腿、后扫腿、踩腿、跺腿、铲腿、虎尾腿、后挂腿、撩腿、 骗马、撞膝。
Leg techniques: dengtui, cechuaitui, houbaitui, qiansaotui, housaotui, caitui, duotui, chantui, huweitui, houguatui,liaotui, pianma, zhuangxi
12、平衡：提膝独立。
Balances: tixiduli
13、跳跃：腾空箭弹、腾空挂面、跳跃双虎尾腿。
Jumps : tengkongjiantan, tengkongguamian, tiaoyueshuanghuweitui
[edit] （四）剑术 Jianshu
云剑、抹剑、绞剑、穿剑、扫剑、架剑、挑剑、抱剑、拦剑、提剑、带剑、削剑、撩腕花。
Yunjian, mojian, jiaojian, chuanjian, saojian, jiajian, tiaojian, baojian, lanjian, tijian, daijian, xiaojian, liaowanhua
[edit] （五）刀术 Daoshu
撩刀、扫刀、砍刀、腕花刀、截刀、藏刀、肩背刀、崩刀、点刀、挑刀、抹刀、推刀、错刀、分刀、带刀、抱刀、捧刀、架刀、格刀、按刀。
Liaodao, saodao,kandao, wanhuadao, jiedao, cangdao, jianbeidao, bengdao, diandao, tiaodao, modao, tuidao, cuodao, fendao, daidao, baodao, pengdao, jiadao, gedao, andao
[edit] （六）枪术 Qiangshu
挑枪、劈枪、拨枪、摔枪、缠抢、摆枪、绕喉穿枪、绕腰穿枪、扫枪、带枪、拉枪、拖枪、架枪、扑枪、肩背枪、抱枪、撩枪、缩枪、劈把、绞把、戳把、横击把、拨把、挂把、扫把。
tiaoqiang, piqiang, boqiang, shuaiqiang, chanqiang, baiqiang, raohouchuanqiang, raoyaochuangqiang, saoqiang, daiqiang, laqiang, tuoqiang, jiaqiang, puqiang, jianbeiqiang, baoqiang, liaoqiang, suoqiang, piba, jiaoba, chuoba, hengjiba, boba, guaba, saoba
[edit] （七）棍术 Gunshu
拨棍、点棍、穿棍、推棍、架棍、拦棍、托棍、挑棍、挂棍、压棍、扫棍、抱棍、举棍、夹棍、横击棍、抛接棍、单手舞花棍、拄地棍。 bogun, diangun, chuangun, tuigun, jiagun, langun, tuogun, tiaogun, guagun, yagun, saogun, baogun, jugun, jiagun, hengjigun, paojiegun, danshouwuhuagun, zhudigun
[edit] （八）太极剑 Taijijian
云剑、架剑、挑剑、抱剑、拦剑、提剑、带剑、削剑、穿剑、扫剑、斩剑。
yunjian, jiajian, tiaojian, baojian, lanjian, tijian, daijian, xiaojian, chuanjian, saojian, zhanjian
[edit] （九）南刀 Nandao
云刀、挂刀、撩刀、砍刀、藏刀、肩背刀、崩刀、点刀、挑刀、推刀、锉刀、分刀、带刀、抱刀、捧刀、架刀、按刀、斩刀。
yundao, guadao, liaodao, kandao, cangdao, jianbeidao, bengdao, diandao, tiaodao, tuidao, cuodao, fendao, daidao, baodao, pengdao, jiadao, andao, zhandao
[edit] （十）南棍 Nangun
抡棍、穿棍、推棍、架棍、拦棍、托棍、挑棍、挂棍、压棍、拨棍、扫棍、点棍、崩棍、戳棍、盖棍、弹棍、摔棍、舞花棍、锉棍、柱棍、抱棍、夹棍。
lungun, chuangun, tuigun, jiagun, langun, tuogun, tiaogun, guagun, yagun, bogun, saogun, diangun, benggun, chuogun, gaigun, tangun, shuaigun, wuhuagun, cuogun, zhugun, baogun, jiagun
